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Application & OT Security · Intermediate

Physical Penetration Testing

Testing the effectiveness of physical security controls by attempting unauthorized entry to facilities.

Definition

Physical testers attempt techniques such as tailgating, badge cloning, lock picking, bypassing sensors and impersonating staff to reach sensitive areas. Strong authorization documentation and emergency contacts are essential because of safety and legal risks. Findings often feed into security awareness training.

Example

A tester clones an employee's 125 kHz proximity badge and enters a server room.

Exam tip

Carry the authorization letter at all times; physical tests carry higher personal and legal risk.

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