thinQbeyond™ · DoD cyber workforce
Tick your certifications and see exactly which DoD workforce categories you already meet, which jobs each one gets you, how much experience those jobs actually ask for, and what to do next.
Current to DoD Manual 8140.03 and the February 2026 contractor change · Free, no sign-up
Read this first
DoD 8570.01-M was cancelled outright on 15 February 2023 by DoD Manual 8140.03. IAT, IAM, IASAE and CSSP stopped being policy categories that day for military and DoD civilian personnel. But contractors stayed under 8570 pending a DFARS update — so for three years, two people doing identical work sat under different rulebooks. That gap closed on 1 February 2026, when a DFARS class deviation removed the references to 8570.01-M and clause 252.239-7001. Most people have not caught up.
Meanwhile the old baseline certification table is still live on public.cyber.mil, with no warning on it, still describing itself as an extension of a manual that no longer exists. It ranks well in search. Half the internet quotes it as current.
So this page shows you both systems — the legacy levels, because that is still what job postings say, and the DCWF work roles, because that is what policy requires. What it will not do is invent a crosswalk between them, because DoD states plainly that none exists: “there is no ‘crosswalk’ of qualifications between them.” Anyone showing you one built it themselves.
Include certifications you are working toward as well — the point is to see the finish line before you start. Everything is worked out in your browser and nothing is sent anywhere.
Two questions, and we will write you a sequence — what to sit next, what it unlocks, how to pay for it, and what the job on the other side actually pays.
The fourteen legacy categories, with the jobs each one leads to, the experience those jobs really ask for, the pay grade they sit at and what they pay. Open any of them.
On the experience figures: there is no official source for these and we will not pretend otherwise. They are what these billets ask for in practice, drawn from how the roles are actually staffed. Treat them as a planning guide, not a rule — people clear them faster with a clearance and a good record, and slower without.
IAT — the technical track
$61,860
Computer User Support Specialists, BLS median (May 2025). Range $41K–$100K.
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$99,130
Network and Computer Systems Administrators, BLS median (May 2025). Range $63K–$155K.
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$129,180
Information Security Analysts, BLS median (May 2025). Range $75K–$200K.
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
IAM — the management track
$99,130
Between the BLS sysadmin median and the information security median, depending on scope.
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$129,180
Information Security Analysts, BLS median (May 2025).
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$143,913
GS-14 step 1, Washington-Baltimore-Arlington locality, 2026 OPM tables. Rises to $187,093 at step 10.
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
IASAE — the architecture track
$129,180
Information Security Analysts, BLS median (May 2025).
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$129,180
Information Security Analysts, BLS median (May 2025).
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$143,913
GS-14 step 1, DC locality, 2026 OPM tables.
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
CSSP — cybersecurity service provider specialties
$129,180
Information Security Analysts, BLS median (May 2025). SOC analysts typically sit below this median early on.
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$129,180
Information Security Analysts, BLS median (May 2025).
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$129,180
Information Security Analysts, BLS median (May 2025). Experienced DFIR sits well above it.
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$129,180
Information Security Analysts, BLS median (May 2025).
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
$143,913
GS-14 step 1, DC locality, 2026 OPM tables.
What this population usually does — not an official mapping. DoD says no crosswalk exists.
Green means we run a class for it — click through for dates.
Four parts. Most people only know about one of them, and it is not even the mandatory-looking one.
Within 9 months of being assigned the work role. Contractors: at commencement of work, with no grace period.
Satisfied by ANY ONE of three coequal options: a qualifying degree, training covering 70% of the work role content completed within five years, or an ISO/IEC 17024-accredited certification current within five years. This is the correction most people need: 8140 does not require a certification. A certification is one of three ways in.
Closing. If it applies to you, move.
A time-limited path for people already in post. Only open to those who were incumbents in a DCWF IT, cybersecurity or enabler position as of 16 December 2024, self-nomination is prohibited, and it expires — 31 December 2027 for cybersecurity, 31 December 2028 for IT and enablers. Qualification earned this way is permanent and survives those dates.
Within 12 months of assignment. Runs concurrently with foundational, not after it.
On-the-job qualification covering all task and knowledge content for the role, including a formal period of supervised work before you are allowed to work unsupervised, plus any environment-specific requirements your command sets. Always required. This is the half people forget — passing the exam is not being qualified.
Every year, permanently.
A minimum of 20 hours a year, or whatever your certification's own continuing-education requirement is, whichever is greater. Maintaining an active certification generally satisfies it.
The Information Assurance Workforce Improvement Program. It gave us IAT, IAM, IASAE and CSSP, and it governed DoD cyber certification for eighteen years.
"Cyberspace Workforce Management" reissues and renumbers the old 8570 directive. The manual underneath it has not been replaced yet.
DoD Manual 8140.03 "incorporates and cancels" it outright. IAT, IAM, IASAE and CSSP stop being policy for military and DoD civilian personnel on this date. Contractors do not move yet - and that is where three years of confusion comes from.
Twelve-month mark: every cyberspace position identified, assigned a DCWF work role and proficiency level, and reported.
The first population had to be foundationally qualified against their assigned work role.
A DFARS class deviation removes references to DoDD 8140.01, DoD 8570.01-M and clause 252.239-7001. Contractors must now meet foundational qualification for their DCWF work role AT COMMENCEMENT OF WORK - no nine-month grace period. The codified DFARS text still cites 8570, so old contracts may still carry the old clause.
Plus residential qualification for the cybersecurity workforce element. Both deadlines have passed.
The last department-wide milestone. On-the-job qualification for cyber IT, cyberspace effects, intelligence and enablers. This is the live one.
Seven workforce elements. Your position gets coded to one primary work role and up to two more, each at Basic, Intermediate or Advanced — and that proficiency level is set by the work, not by your rank or grade.
Count is as of DCWF v5.2, July 2026. Roles are added and revised quarterly, so check the DCWF Tool before relying on it. Two of these elements — Software Engineering and Data/AI — are in the framework but have no published qualification matrix and no deadline in the manual.
Building and running the networks and systems everything else depends on.
Defending them. This is the element most legacy IAT, IAM and CSSP people land in, and the only one with a mature published qualification matrix.
Offensive and access operations. Almost always TS/SCI, almost always uniformed or IC.
Analysis and collection management in the cyber domain.
Legal, policy, acquisition, training and programme management. The route in for people whose background is not technical.
Added to the framework, but with no published qualification matrix and no deadline in the manual.
The newest element. Same caveat — in the framework, not yet in the qualification schedule.
The other half of the job
You cannot get one on your own. There is no application, no way to pay for your own, and no legitimate service that sells one — an investigation is initiated by a sponsoring agency or a cleared employer against a specific position with a demonstrated need. Which is exactly why leaving the service with a current clearance is the single most valuable thing you carry out of the door.
Tier 3 · about 156 days to process
$107,439average total compensation
Damage to national security if disclosed. The working clearance for most cleared IT and cyber jobs.
Tier 5 · about 227 days to process
$126,839average total compensation
Exceptionally grave damage. Required for most operational and intelligence-adjacent work.
Tier 5 + indoctrination
$139,261average total compensation
Not a fourth level — Top Secret eligibility plus separate access approval for compartmented information. A polygraph is a further condition on top, not a level.
Tier 5 + CI or full-scope poly
$149,875average total compensation
Counterintelligence or lifestyle polygraph. Adds unpredictable time and roughly thirty thousand dollars.
Processing times are DCSA figures for the fastest 90% of cases, FY2026 Q1, and they are improving — but end-to-end the government rates its own timeliness “Poor”. Budget five to eight months for Secret and eight to twelve or more for Top Secret. Compensation figures are from the 2026 ClearanceJobs survey: a self-selected job-board sample skewed to the Washington corridor, not government wage data. They are also unadjusted — higher clearances cluster in senior roles in expensive places, so the true clearance-only premium is smaller than the gap looks.
Periodic reinvestigations have been abolished for cleared contractor personnel. In their place: continuous vetting that runs permanently in the background, plus a questionnaire refresh every five years for everyone regardless of level. Scheduled reinvestigation requests fell from 7,716 a quarter to about 100.
The practical consequence is about self-reporting. Under the old system a financial problem might have surfaced at a ten-year reinvestigation. Now it surfaces in weeks — and an alert that arrives without a prior self-disclosure reads very differently from one that follows a disclosure. Report foreign contacts, foreign travel, financial distress and arrests promptly. The window to quietly fix things first is gone.
Rank-bound, plus special pays
Clearance. Sponsored automatically as a condition of the job — the fastest and cheapest way to get cleared, full stop.
Certifications. Funded through COOL or Credentialing Assistance, and often mandatory for the billet.
The 2026 basic pay raise was 3.8%. Army Cyber Assignment Incentive Pay runs $200 to $1,500 a month for certified USCYBERCOM work roles, and you do not need a cyber MOS to draw it. Watch 1 October 2026: the new DoD-wide Cyber Mastery Incentive Pay starts then, $103M in the FY27 request, and an Army memo indicates it will TERMINATE some existing incentive pays. Tiers have not been published.
GS, or CES / DCIPS where implemented
Clearance. Sponsored by the hiring component, but you need a tentative offer first.
Certifications. Funded by the component, and required by DoDM 8140.03 for your assigned work role.
The 2026 civilian raise was 1.0%, against 3.8% for the military. DoD declined the government-wide 2210 special salary rate — roughly $740M a year, unbudgeted — so a DoD IT specialist generally does not get the boost a VA or DHS one may. The real money is elsewhere: in certified DCIPS cyber work roles the Targeted Local Market Supplement runs +65% to +80%, which puts a GG-11 step 1 at about $115,000, more than a GS-13 in Washington.
Market-set — the highest ceiling
Clearance. Sponsored against a specific contract requirement. Already-cleared candidates are strongly preferred, which is why leaving the service with a current clearance is worth so much.
Certifications. Usually your own problem. Official guidance says DoD should not pay for contractor certifications, and the contract may require them before you can bill.
The pay gap is smaller than folklore suggests: contractors average $129,264 against $124,404 for government employees, and government pay grew faster this cycle. The real differences are job security — tied to contract recompetes — and speed. Since 1 February 2026 contractors are under 8140 like everyone else, and must be foundationally qualified at commencement of work with no grace period.
Three of these changed materially in 2026, and two got worse. Check yours before you plan around a number somebody quoted you last year.
Enlisted and warrant officers · $2,000 a year
CUT IN HALF in March 2026, and commissioned officers are no longer eligible at all. One credential a year, three in any ten-year period, command approval now required, and you repay the course if you do not sit the exam. $2,000 comfortably covers Security+ or CySA+. It does not come close to a SANS course, so anyone with a GIAC plan needs to re-plan.
Enlisted Air Force and Space Force · $4,500 lifetime
Lifetime, not annual — spend it deliberately. Covers exam fees, books up to $500, application and recertification fees. Officers are not eligible for primary-AFSC credentials. Failed retakes come out of your own pocket.
Enlisted · No published cap
Voucher-based and covers exam, membership, application and recertification fees — but NOT training or study materials, which is a real limitation. Critical procedural trap: you must be authorised BEFORE you start, or you are ineligible for reimbursement.
See the restriction · First come, first served
An unusual inversion worth reading twice: as of March 2026, cyberspace workforce credentialing funding is restricted to OFFICERS and government civilians in cyber-coded billets, with no waivers. Enlisted Marines outside cyber-coded billets use the standard MOS-aligned path instead.
Enlisted AND officers · $4,500 a fiscal year
The most inclusive of any service — officers are eligible, and books and study guides are covered as well as the exam. Our figure comes from a 2022 user guide, so confirm it is still current before you plan around it.
Military spouses · $4,000
The programme formerly called MyCAA. Covers licences, certifications and continuing education. The current official page says all ranks and pay grades qualify, which contradicts the long-standing E-1 to E-6 restriction — call Military OneSource on 800-342-9647 and confirm before you count on it.
Veterans and eligible dependants · $2,000 a test
It works, but it is usually the wrong tool. Test fees only — no prep courses, no study materials — and it CHARGES AGAINST YOUR ENTITLEMENT, roughly half a month for a $986 exam. Burning degree entitlement on a $400 Security+ voucher is poor value when COOL or CA would cover it. Save the GI Bill for the degree.
Service members in their final months · Full pay continues
Civilian industry training on permissive duty while the military still pays you — effectively a funded audition. But do not quote 180 days any more: since 31 March 2026 the Air Force and Space Force cap it by rank at 60 to 120 days, with higher approval authority. Start the paperwork twelve to fourteen months out, not at six.
One sequence beats all the others, and almost nobody runs it deliberately: use COOL or Credentialing Assistance to get certified while you are still in, use SkillBridge to get placed before you separate, and walk out with a current clearance. A cleared, certified hire and an entry-level one are two different salaries for the same person — roughly $73,000 against $104,000 and up.
Not since 15 February 2023 — and since 1 February 2026 that is true for contractors too. IAT, IAM, IASAE and CSSP are not policy categories any more. Your certification almost certainly still counts, but it now qualifies you for a specific DCWF work role at a specific proficiency level. The words still appear in job postings because nobody rewrote the templates.
That page is still live, still ranks well in search, and still opens by describing itself as an extension of a manual that was cancelled three years ago. It carries no warning. The current list is the DoD 8140 Qualification Matrix V2.1, dated 19 September 2025, and it lives on cyberworkforce.mil — a different site.
There is not, and DoD says so in writing: “there is no ‘crosswalk’ of qualifications between them.” The two systems are different shapes. 8570 sorted people by function and tier; DCWF sorts them by the work they actually perform, with proficiency as a separate axis. One old IAT II population scatters across several work roles. Any vendor showing you a crosswalk built it themselves.
No. Foundational qualification is education OR training OR certification — three equal paths. If you have a relevant degree, or your service school covered 70% of the role content, you are foundationally qualified without sitting an exam.
Half qualified. Residential — on-the-job — qualification is separately required within twelve months, including a supervised period before you work unsupervised. For cyber IT, effects, intelligence and enabler roles, that department-wide deadline is 15 February 2027.
Twenty hours of continuous professional development a year, minimum, or whatever your certification requires to stay current — whichever is greater. And “good for life” certifications no longer count; everything must be maintained to the provider's renewal rules.
It is set by the work role assignment and the ability standard — Basic, Intermediate or Advanced — through your coding and Letter of Designation. Not rank, not grade, not time in service.
For contractors, official guidance says DoD components should not pay for contract personnel to obtain or retain required certifications. Many employers still do as a benefit, but the requirement sits with you, and the contract may require it before you can bill an hour.
Send us what you hold and where you are trying to get to. We will map it — which category you already meet, what the shortest route to the next one is, who will pay for it, and whether the job on the other side is worth the exam. Free, and if the answer is that you do not need any more training from us, that is what we will tell you.
Please read this. thinQtank Learning is a private training company. We are not part of the Department of Defense, not affiliated with or endorsed by DoD, DISA, DCSA, the DoD CIO, any military service, CompTIA, Cisco, ISC2, GIAC, EC-Council or ISACA, and nothing here is official policy guidance. We report what the published issuances say and link them so you can read them yourself.
Policy changes, and this page will go out of date. Verify anything you intend to act on against DoD Manual 8140.03, the current DoD 8140 Qualification Matrix on cyberworkforce.mil, and your own command, security manager or contracting officer — they, not us, decide whether you are qualified. Years-of-experience figures on this page have no official source and are a planning guide only. Pay figures are labelled with their source; the clearance compensation figures come from a commercial job-board survey, not from government wage data.
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