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DevOps & Automation · Foundational

GitLab CI/CD

GitLab's built-in CI/CD system, configured with a .gitlab-ci.yml file defining stages and jobs run by GitLab Runners.

Definition

Jobs in the same stage run in parallel and stages run in sequence. Features include rules, needs (DAG), artifacts, caches, environments, includes, and Auto DevOps.

Example

stages: [build, test, deploy] with a test job using image: python:3.12 and script: pytest.

Exam tip

Know the file name .gitlab-ci.yml and that jobs execute on GitLab Runners with executors such as docker or shell.

Related terms