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Governance, Risk, Audit & Privacy · Advanced

Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA)

EU AI Act assessment required of certain deployers of high-risk AI before first use.

Definition

Public bodies, private entities providing public services, and deployers of credit scoring and life and health insurance pricing systems must assess the processes, duration, affected groups, specific risks of harm, human oversight measures, and mitigation and complaint mechanisms. Results are notified to the market surveillance authority. It can complement an existing DPIA.

Example

A public employment agency performs a FRIA before using AI to prioritize job seekers.

Exam tip

FRIA is a deployer obligation; DPIA is a GDPR controller obligation.

Related terms