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AI & Machine Learning · Intermediate

EU AI Act

The European Union's risk-based AI regulation classifying systems as prohibited, high-risk, limited-risk or minimal-risk.

Definition

The Act bans unacceptable-risk practices such as social scoring, imposes strict requirements on high-risk systems (risk management, data governance, documentation, human oversight, accuracy), sets transparency duties such as disclosing chatbots and deepfakes, and regulates general-purpose AI models. Obligations phase in from 2025 to 2027.

Exam tip

Know the four risk tiers and that high-risk systems carry the heaviest obligations.

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