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Commonly confused · Project Management & Agile

Risk vs Issue: What's the Difference in Project Management?

A risk is an uncertain future event that may have a positive or negative effect on project objectives. An issue is a current condition or problem that is already happening and needs to be resolved.

RiskIssue
TimingFuture, may happenPresent, already happening
CertaintyUncertain (probability below 100 percent)Certain
Can be positive?Yes, opportunitiesNo
Tracked inRisk registerIssue log
ResponsePlan responses: avoid, mitigate, transfer, accept, escalate (or exploit, enhance, share)Resolve, workaround, escalate
ExampleKey vendor might deliver lateKey vendor delivered late
Remember it

A risk might rain; an issue is already pouring.

Exam tip

When a risk materializes it becomes an issue, and you execute the planned response or a workaround. Exam questions often check whether you update the risk register or the issue log.

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